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Re-envisioning Santa Cruz Trains

A Southern Pacific train at Mayfield Station, ca 1886 [Mountain View Public Library]
A Southern Pacific train at Mayfield Station, circa 1886. Courtesy Mountain View Public Library.

Santa Cruz Trains did not begin as a brand, but as a single book: Santa Cruz Trains: Railroads of the Santa Cruz Mountains. When I first started my research on the topic in 2012, I had no idea that it would become a book until around mid-2013, and I didn’t actually begin working on it until April 2014. In many ways, I viewed the book as a natural expansion of Bruce MacGregor and Rick Hamman’s works on the subject, including a fairly narrow focus on the South Pacific Coast Railroad and its branches and successors in the Santa Cruz Mountains. Yet even as I began writing that first book, I also began researching other local railroads, including the Santa Cruz Railroad, the Ocean Shore Railroad, the Monterey & Salinas Valley Railroad, and others around the Monterey Bay and beyond. It became increasingly clear to me that my first book would be just that, a first book. Ten years later and there are now five books in the brand, but that first one still stands alone in many ways.

However, things are going to be changing in the coming years. I am returning my focus to the main Santa Cruz Trains books for the foreseeable future. My hope is to publish the second main book, Santa Cruz Trains: Railroads of the Santa Cruz Coast, before Christmas 2026, followed by the second edition of Railroads of the Santa Cruz Mountains in Autumn 2027. The other two main titles, Companies & Customers of the Santa Cruz Lines and The Road to San Francisco, will be released in 2028 and 2029. Those are optimistic goals and I can’t guarantee that I’ll meet them—quality of research is my most important goal and it is more important than any planned publication date. Between these books will be two more Santa Cruz Trains Sourcebook titles and a new Reflections book, all of which are already in the works. I also have ideas for four more SIDETRACKED books, though those will take a back seat for now. As I said, the focus for the next four years is on the main Santa Cruz Trains series.

The changes mentioned above relate primarily to the relationship between Railroads of the Santa Cruz Mountains and Railroads of the Santa Cruz Coast to Companies & Customers of the Santa Cruz Lines. There is going to be a major shift in the “Railroads” books, which are now going to focus entirely on only two things: official registered train stations and railroad tunnels. Unique railroad structures like bridges will be discussed in the section introductions when notable, while scenic spots (Cats Canyon), tourist and miniature railroads (Roaring Camp, Swanton Pacific, Billy Jones), and informal stations (Bunker Hill Park, Sunset Park)  will be removed but may appear in future SIDETRACKED books.

The biggest change will be the removal of non-station freight stops from the books. The first Railroads book included articles on the Santa Cruz Union Depot yard, the Eblis yard, the Holmes Lime Company, Los Gatos freight yard, and 9 dedicated articles concerning the Dougherty Extension Railroad. The second book as originally envisioned would have similarly included articles on the sprawling Watsonville Junction and Watsonville freight yards, the West Side freight yard, the private mill lines along Valencia and Aptos Creeks, the San Vicente Lumber Company line along Little Creek, and various articles on freight stops across the lines. Unfortunately, my attempt at including all of the relevant freight companies in my first Railroads book failed, with several stations and freight customers appearing after publication in 2015 and several revisions required to address omissions and additional information. The obvious solution was Companies & Customers to help wrangle all of these separate companies, some of which had several freight stops across the region. This has already been considered when writing Railroads of the Santa Cruz Coast, but the second edition of Railroads of the Santa Cruz Mountains will be changed considerably as a result of this change in focus.

Southern Pacific passenger train near Alta Mesa, Dec 17, 1938, W C Whittaker [Jim Vail]
Southern Pacific passenger train near Alta Mesa, Dec 17, 1938. Photo by Wilbur C. Whittaker. Courtesy Jim Vail.
This leads to the biggest change. With the removal of the Dougherty Extension Railroad and other articles, nearly 100 pages have been freed up in the second edition of Railroads of the Santa Cruz Mountains, some of which will be taken up by newly-discovered stations and expanded articles on existing stations. In addition, the book is going to be extended north from Vasona Junction to the former Palo Alto suburb of Mayfield. The Los Altos Branch, as it was officially called, served as a cut-off that allowed railroad traffic to get from San Francisco to Santa Cruz quicker by bypassing San Jose. A total of 16 official stations were established along this line, many little more than road crossings with a passenger shelter. The line lasted from 1908 until 1964, when the northern half was abandoned to create the Foothill Expressway. The southern portion remains and continues to service the Permanente Quarry under the name Vasona Industrial Lead. Adding this branch will allow these books to collectively tell the entire story of Santa Cruz County railroading history, while leaving it out neglects an important chapter in the story.

Los Altos Branch map

Comparing the two books shows that the changes are not so striking, with only the final chapter entirely replaced. The rest of the book will be more focused by omitting material that is better served in another, dedicated book. The comparison below demonstrates the revised article breakdown of the second edition compared to the first. The order of the chapters remain geographical, not chronological, but some of those orders may be flipped to better reflect the direction of construction.

FIRST EDITION

SECOND EDITION

Part 1: The First Supply Chain
Part 1: Santa Cruz & Felton Railroad
Santa Cruz Wharves Santa Cruz Beach
Santa Cruz Union Depot Santa Cruz Union Depot
Pacific Avenue Freight Yard Park Street
Lower Chestnut Street Freight Yard Tunnel No. 8
Park Street / Tunnel No. 8 Eblis
Eblis Cement Plant
Golf Links Golf Links
Powder Works Powder Works
Tunnel No. 7 Tunnel No. 7
Rincon Rincon
Tunnel No. 6 Tunnel No. 6
Felton Junction Felton Junction
Big Trees Landing Big Trees Landing
Fahihn Fahihn
H. T. Holmes Lime Company Old Felton
Old Felton
Part 2: Over the Mountains…and Under
Part 2: South Pacific Coast Railroad
Big Trees Big Trees
Roaring Camp Railroads Felton
Felton Mount Hermon
Mount Hermon Olympia
Olympia Sand Quarries Eccles
Eccles / Olympia Kenville
Kenville / Tunnel No. 5 Tunnel No. 5
Meehan Meehan
Zayante Zayante
Tank Siding / Virginia Tank Siding
Tunnel No. 4 / Clems Virginia
Glenwood / Tunnel No. 3 Tunnel No. 4
Laurel / Edric Clems
Glenwood
Tunnel No. 3
Laurel
Edric
Part 3: Along the Meandering Creek
[No section break]
Tunnel No. 2 Tunnel No. 2
Wrights / Sunset Park Wrights
Los Gatos bridges Sunset Park
Call of the Wild Call of the Wild
Eva Eva
Aldercroft Aldercroft
Alma Alma
Lyndon Lyndon
Cats Canyon / Tunnel No. 1 Tunnel No. 1
Bunker Hill Park Los Gatos
Los Gatos Station and freight yard Bulwer
Forbes Mill
Billy Jones Wildcat Railroad
Bermingham / Bulwer
Vasona Junction / Vasona
Part 4: The Wealth of the Mountains
Part 3: Felton & Pescadero Railroad
Riverside Riverside
Bonny Brae Bonny Brae
Brackney Brackney
Glen Arbor Glen Arbor
Newell Junction / Newell Mill Newell Junction
Ben Lomond Newell Mill
Phillipshurt Ben Lomond
Siesta Phillipshurst
Fish Hatchery Siesta
Bookdale Fish Hatchery
Harris Brookdale
Filbert Harris
Boulder Creek Filbert
Boulder Creek
Part 5: Getting to the Heart of It
Part 4: Los Altos Branch
Harmon Bros’ mill Vasona Junction
Morrell mill and McAbee bros’ mill Quito
Cunningham Mill / Wildwood Pollard Road
Hihn’s Mill on King’s Creek San Tomas
Dougherty’s mill Congress Junction
Sinnott Switch / Chase mill Azule
McGaffigan’s Switch Monta Vista
Waterman Switch Simla
End of Track logging camp Permanente
Loyola
Springer Road
Los Altos
Alta Mesa
Neal
Mayfield

This comparison reveals a net gain of 6 additional articles in the second edition, but closer scrutiny reveals that some of the previous edition’s articles had two subjects in one article—these are now split to allow for more photographs and more specific focus on each subject. The total page count for the book should be about the same, especially since several of the new stations will result in relatively small (1- to 2-page) articles. Notably, there were no freight yards and very few freight companies that operated along the Los Altos Branch, so much of its history will be straightforward, similar to the Davenport Branch with its many barely remarkable stations.

This author’s diary has gone on long enough, but I will follow up soon with the final breakdown of the chapters in Railroads of the Santa Cruz Coast and my progress thus far with that book. Rest assured, though, Santa Cruz Trains is going in a good direction that will mean more train stations, more historical photographs, and more complete research than ever before.